
The required sample size is 694.
Given a student wants to make a guess within 0.03 of the true ratio with a 95% confidence level.
Margin of Error, E = 0.03
significance level α=0.05 {95% confidence}
A given estimate of the percentage of population p is p = 0.79.
The critical value for the significance level α = 0.05 is Zc = 1.96. This can be determined using either Excel or a normal probability table.
Use the following formula to calculate the minimum sample size required to estimate the percentage of population p within the required margin of error.
n≥p(1-p)(Zc÷E)²
n=0.796×(1-0.796)(1.96÷0.03)²
n=693.1016
Therefore, the resample sizequired to meet the condition is n ≥ 693.1016 and must be an integer. From this, we conclude that the minimum sample size required is n = 694.
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