
Answer:
 8 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
If two people shovel at the same rate, they can do the job in half the time.
We have ...
 (Dad) + (Mom + Isabel) ⇒ 2 hours . . . . half as long as Dad alone
 Dad ⇒ 4 hours
This tells us that ...
 (Mom +Isabel) = 4 hours
We know that ...
 Isabel ⇒ 2×4 hours = 8 hours . . . . twice as long as Mom + Isabel
So, we conclude ...
 Mom ⇒ 8 hours
It would take Mom 8 hours to shovel the driveway herself.
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Additional comment
The rates add when expressed as driveways per hour.
 total = Dad + Mom + Isabel
 1/2 = 1/4 + 1/m + 1/(2·4)
 1/m = 4/8 -3/8 = 1/8
 m = 8 . . . . . it takes Mom 8 hours by herself.