When one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms transfer electrons, magnesium loses two electrons, and each chlorine gains
one. What charge will magnesium have after the transfer of electrons?

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Answer:

The formation of magnesium chloride, MgCl2, is another example of ionic bonding. When magnesium reacts with chlorine, a magnesium atom loses two electrons and becomes a positively charged ion, Mg2+. At the same time, two chlorine atoms gain one electron each and become negatively charged chloride ions, Cl−.