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Evaluate each of the following transactions in terms of their effect on assets, liabilities, and equity.
1. Borrow $55,000 from a bank
2. Buy $14,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit
3. Pay $7,000 owed to a supplier
4. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer
5. Issue $75,000 in stock
6. Purchase equipment for $44,000 in cash
7. Receive payment of $13,000 owed by a customer
What is the net change in Total Assets?

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Answer:

1. Borrow $55,000 from a bank

  • Assets increase by $55,000
  • Liabilities increase by $55,000
  • No effect on equity  

2. Buy $14,000 worth of manufacturing supplies on credit

  • Assets increase by $14,000
  • Liabilities increase by $14,000
  • No effect on equity

3. Pay $7,000 owed to a supplier

  • Assets decrease by $7,000
  • Liabilities decrease by $7,000
  • No effect on equity

4. Receive payment of $12,000 owed by a customer

  • No effect on asset
  • No effect on liability
  • No effect on equity

5. Issue $75,000 in stock

  • Assets increase by $75,000
  • No effect on liability
  • Equity increases by $75,000

6. Purchase equipment for $44,000 in cash

  • No effect on asset
  • No effect on liability
  • No effect on equity  

7. Receive payment of $13,000 owed by a customer

  • No effect on asset
  • No effect on liability
  • No effect on equity

Net change in assets = 55,000 + 14,000 - 7,000 + 75,000

= $137,000

Assets increased by $137,000

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