Respuesta :
Answer:
a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:
= $20.
b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:
= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)
c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:
= $20 (lowest market price)
d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:
= $25.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of producing a new toy = $10
Competitors' prices are:
Product A – $25
Product B – $20
Product C – $23
Product D–  $22
Total = Â Â Â Â Â $90
Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)
Cost = Â $10
Markup  10 ($10 * 100%)
Price = $20
b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price. Â The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits. Â Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets. Â Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.