
Explanation:
1) There are three sub atomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus while electrons are found in orbitals outside the Nucleus.
2) Â No. This is not always the case. An example is sodium which has atomic mass of 23.
Atomic Mass = Neutrons + Protons
23 = Neutrons + 11
Neutrons = 23 - 11 = 12
In sodium there are 11 protons and 12 neutrons