
Respuesta :
Answer:
Simon Company
a) Return on total assets:
For Year Ended December 31, Current Yr    1 Yr Ago
Return on total assets = Â Â Â Â Â 4.41% Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $13.8%
b) Based on the return on total assets, Simon's operating efficiency worsened in the Current Year versus 1 Year Ago because ROA reduced from 13.8% to 4.41%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 31       Current Yr    1 Yr Ago    2 Yrs Ago
Assets
Cash                $ 30,200    $ 35,250    $ 37,000
Accounts receivable, net 88,400 Â Â Â Â Â 62,000 Â Â Â Â Â 49,000
Merchandise inventory   111,000       81,200      53,500
Prepaid expenses       10,800       9,300       4,800
Plant assets, net       280,000     254,000     225,000
Total assets         $ 520,400    $ 441,750   $ 369,300
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable    $ 129,200    $ 75,500    $ 51,200
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages
 on plant assets       96,000      100,750      81,800
Common stock,
$10 par value        163,000      163,000    163,000
Retained earnings     132,200      102,500     73,300
Total liabilities and
 equity           $ 520,400     $ 441,750  $ 369,300
The company’s income statements for the Current Year and 1 Year Ago, follow.
For Year Ended December 31, Current Yr    1 Yr Ago
Sales                     $ 725,000   $ 550,000
Cost of goods sold          $ 449,500    $ 341,000
Other operating expenses     232,000     126,500
Interest expense               11,200      13,000
Income tax expense            9,350       8,525
Total costs and expenses     702,050     489,025
Net income                $ 22,950     $ 60,975
Earnings per share            $ 1.41        $ 3.74
Return on Total Assets:
For Year Ended December 31, Current Yr    1 Yr Ago
Net income                $ 22,950     $ 60,975
Total assets              $ 520,400    $ 441,750
Return on total assets = Â Â Â Â Â 4.41% Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $13.8%