
Answer:
45.9m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of roller coaster train  = 12000kg
Velocity  = 30m/s
Unknown:
Tallest hill the roller coaster train can reach = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of body.
Potential energy is the energy due to the position of a body.
So;
       [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  m v²   =  mgh Â
 m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height and v is the velocity
         m v²  = 2mgh
           v²  = 2gh
          h  = [tex]\frac{v^{2} }{2g}[/tex] Â
         h  = [tex]\frac{30^{2} }{2 x 9.8}[/tex]  = 45.9m Â
      Â