Medicine and agriculture are most closely related to biotechnology (Option a).
- Biotechnology can be defined as the use of molecular biology techniques to generate products by means of biological systems.
- These techniques can be used to improve crop plants and animals or for developing specific microorganisms.
- For example, bacteria that are able to produce insulin are used in medicine to generate this hormone and provide it to insulin-dependent patients.
In conclusion, medicine and agriculture are most closely related to biotechnology (Option a).
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