Please answer both i’ll give brainliest!

Answer:
egeptions is one and two is both where protcted by mounten ranges
Explanation:
text book
The first one is Sumerians I think, I'm not sure it's been two years I did some searching and I think it's that one. They created a place in Mesopotamia called Sumer. Trying to help, hopefully it's that one.
The second one I believe is both were located near major rivers.
Or you can go with the other persons answer.