Suppose 35 mg of benzoic acid is dissolved in 7 mL of dichloromethane. The resulting organic solution is then extracted with
12 mL of water. It is determined that the dicholoromethane layer now contains 31 mg of benzoic acid.
What is the partition coefficient (Kp) of benzoic acid in dichloromethane/water?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Kp = 13.3

Explanation:

Partition coefficient is used to extract or purify a solute from a solvent selectively to avoid interference from other substances. The formula is:

Kp = Concentration of solute in organic solvent / Concentration of solute in Hâ‚‚O

As the CHâ‚‚Clâ‚‚ is containing 31mg, water is containing 4mg. Replacing in the formula:

Kp = (31mg/7mL) / (4mg/12mL)

Kp = 13.3