
Answer:
A long lever with the fulcrum as close as possible to the load
Explanation:
If F be the effort , W be the weight , Lâ Â be the distance of load from fulcrum and Lâ be the distance of effort from the fulcrum ,
Taking moment of force about the fulcrum , we have
W x Lâ = Â F x Lâ
F = W x ( Lâ / Â Lâ )
F will be minimum when Lâ will be minimum .
Hence  fulcrum should be as close as possible to the load.