Raw materials $ 24,000 Work-in-Process 73,000 Finished goods 27,000 The company applies overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that it would work 45,000 machine-hours and incur $180,000 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year:
A. Raw materials purchased, $416,000.
B. Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production, $420,000 ($380,000 direct and $40,000 indirect).
C. The following employee costs were incurred: direct labor, $414,000; indirect labor, $60,000; and admin. salaries, $212,000.
D. Selling costs, $141,000.
E. Factory utility costs, $20,000.
F. Depreciation for thw year was $81,000 of which $73,000 is related to factory operations and $8,000 is related to selling, general, and admin. activities.
G. manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs. The actual level of activity for the year was $48,000 machine hours.
H. the cost of goods manufactured for the year was $1,004,00.
I. sales for the year totaled $1,416,000 and the costs on the job cost sheets of the goods that were sold totaled $989,000.
J. The balance in the manufacturing overhead account was closed out to cost of goods sold.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each of the items above (a. through j). You can assume that all transactions with employees, customers, and suppliers, were conducted in cash.

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Answer:

General Journal

Sr. No                  Particulars                    Debit             Credit

A.                     Materials Inventory        $416,000

                          Cash                                                  $416,000

A. Raw materials purchased, $416,000.As cash is used cash is credited.

B.                   Work In Process             $380,00

                   Manufacturing Overheads          $40,000

                                  Materials Inventory                      $ 420,000

B. Raw materials were requisitioned for use in production, $420,000 ($380,000 direct and $40,000 indirect).

C.                      Work in Process            $ 414,000

                         Manufacturing Overhead $ 60,000

                         Admin & Sales Salaries       $ 212000

                                   Factory Overhead Control        $686,000 Cr  

C. The following employee costs were incurred: direct labor, $414,000; indirect labor, $60,000; and admin. salaries, $212,000.

D.           Selling Expenses           $141,000

                        Factory Overhead Control          $141,000

D. Selling costs, $141,000.

E.                    Manufacturing Overheads      $ 20,000

                                           Factory Overhead Control     $ 20,000

E. Factory utility costs, $20,000.

F.                 Dep. Mfg Overheads                  $ 81000

                   Dep. Selling & Admin                 $ 73000

                                    Factory Overhead  Control       $ 154,000

                                                                       

F. Depreciation for the year was $81,000 of which $73,000 is related to factory operations and $8,000 is related to selling, general, and admin. activities.

G.              Work in Process         $ 180,000

                        Applied Factory Overhead        $ 180,000

G. manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs. The actual level of activity for the year was 48,000 machine hours.

                       Applied Factory Overhead        $ 180,000

                              Factory Overhead Control             $ 180,000

H.               Finished Goods        $1,004,00

                                Work in Process                      $1,004,00.

H. the cost of goods manufactured for the year was $1,004,00.

I.                         Cost of Goods Sold $989,000

                                            Finished   Goods        $989,000

I. sales for the year totaled $1,416,000 and the costs on the job cost sheets of the goods that were sold totaled $989,000.

I.                         Cash                 $1,416,000Dr

                                 Sales                           $1,416,000 Cr

J.                         Under applied Overhead $ 12,000

                            Factory Overhead Control                $ 12000Cr

( Actual Hours 48,000)  ($ 180,000/45000)*48000= $ 192,000

$ 180,000 has already been posted but it is under applied as actual is

$ 192,000 so the remaining $ 12000 is also posted.

                       Cost of Goods Sold    $ 120,000

                              Manufacturing Overheads         $ 120,000

(B+C+E= 60,000 + 40,000 + 20,000= 120,000)The balance in the manufacturing overhead account was closed out to cost of goods sold.