
Respuesta :
Answer:
1) Rightward shift
2) Rightward shift
3) Leftward shift
4) Leftward shift
5) Leftward shift
6) Rightward shift
7) No shift
8) No shift                               Â
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Explanation:
To evaluate each case we need to consider Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that the adding of additional reactants or products to a system will shift the equilibrium in the opposite direction, to maintain the equilibrium of the system. On the contrary, if we remove a reactant or a product in the system, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction of the reactant or product reduced, to produce more of it (and thus maintain balance). Â Â Â Â
Taking into account the above, let's see each statement, in the following equation:
A(aq) + B(aq)  ⇄  2C(aq)   (1)
1) Increase A. This will cause a rightward shift in equation 1 in order to consume the reactant added.
2) Increase B. Same as 1), this will cause a rightward in equation 1.
3) Increase C. This will cause a leftward shift in order to consume the excess of product in the system. Â
4) Decrease A. This will produce a leftward shift to produce the reactant that is being reduced.
5) Decrease B. Same as 4), a leftward shift.
6) Decrease C. This will produce a rightward shift to produce the product that is being reduced.
7) Double A, half B. The double A will cause a rightward shift and the half B will produce a leftward shift, which results in no shift.
8) Double both B and C. Double B will produce a rightward shift and double C will produce the contrary, a leftward shift, so the final result is no shift.
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I hope it helps you!