You have 8 scrabble tiles A, B, C, D, R, S, T, U in a bag. You reach in and randomly pick four of these tiles. What is the probability that you will be able to spell the word CATS with the tiles you picked?

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Answer:

Probability to pick 4 tiles which spell CATS will be [tex]\frac{1}{70}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

We have 8 scrabble tiles A, B, C, D, R, S, T, U in a bag.

Probability to pick 4 tiles C, T, A, and S out of 8 tiles = [tex]^{8}C_{4}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{8!}{4!(8-4)!}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{8!}{4!\times 4!}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{8\times 7\times 6\times 5\times4!}{4!\times 4!}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1680}{24}[/tex]

= 70

So we can choose C, T, A and S tiles in 70 different ways but the probability to pick 4 tiles which spell CATS will be

= [tex]\frac{1}{70}[/tex]

Therefore, probability to pick 4 tiles which spell CATS will be [tex]\frac{1}{70}[/tex].