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A charge of magnitude +2q is fixed at the origin. A second charge, −q, is fixed at a distance d away from the origin on the positive x axis.
a. Find the point(s) where the electric potential is zero?
b. How many points have an electric potential of zero?
c. How many points have an electric field of zero?

Relax

Respuesta :

Explanation:

(a)   Let us assume that the potential at point x is equal to zero.

Then,

         [tex]k \frac{2q}{x} - \frac{k(-d)}{(d - x)}[/tex] = 0

         [tex]\frac{2}{x} + \frac{1}{(d- x)}[/tex] = 0

         [tex]\frac{2}{x} = \frac{-1}{(d-x)}[/tex]

                 2d - 2x = -x

             -x + 2x = 2d

or,            x = 2d

Therefore, at a point x = 2d the electric potential is equal to zero.

(b)   There will be only one point where an electric potential is zero and that point is x = 2d.

(c)  Let us assume that [tex]E_{A}[/tex] and [tex]E_{B}[/tex] are electric fluids because of the charge +2q and -q respectively.

So, there is only one point where the charge can be zero and that point is D.

Ver imagen OlaMacgregor