
Answer:
Given that, both parents are heterozygous. Now, the chances for one child to inherit one defective gene from each parent = テつス*1/2 =テつシ.
Similarly, the probability of being affected by albinism =Probability of inheriting one defective gene from each parent = テつス*テつス = テつシ
The probability of not being affected = 1- the probability of being affected = 1-1/4 = テつセ.
Now, the chances of not being affected by both albinism and sickle cell anemia = テつセ*3/4 = 9/16.
The probability of neither twins be affected = 9/16*9/16 =81/256.
Explanation: