
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the gradual increase in the general prices of goods and services in the country over time. Increased economic activities in a country lead to an increase in the money supply, Â which leads to inflation. Inflation results in a reduction in the purchasing power of a country's currency.
A currency losing its purchasing power means one unit of money will buy fewer items than it could in the previous period. Â The inflation rate is measured using the consumer price index system. The system compares the price of a basket of consumer goods between different periods. An increase in the price of the basket means the currency will buy less of the basket, implying a decline in the currency strength.
Deflation is the opposite of inflation. Deflation is a decrease in prices. It results in the strengthening of a country's currency or increased purchasing power.