A film of oil that has an index of refraction of 1.45 rests on an optically flat piece of glass of index of refraction n = 1.60. When illuminated with white light at normal incidence, light of wavelengths 642 nm and 428 nm is predominant in the reflected light.

Determine the thickness of the oil film.

Relax

Respuesta :

Answer:

442.75862 nm

Explanation:

m = Order

n = Refractive index

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength

We have the relation of thickness and wavelength given by

[tex]2nt=m\lambda[/tex]

The consecutive spectral line is given by

[tex]2nt=(m+1)\lambda[/tex]

So,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{2nt}{m}\\\Rightarrow 642=\dfrac{2nt}{m}[/tex]

and

[tex]428=\dfrac{2nt}{m+1}[/tex]

Dividing the wavelengths we get

[tex]\dfrac{642}{428}=\dfrac{m+1}{m}\\\Rightarrow 1.5 m=m+1\\\Rightarrow m=\frac{1}{0.5}\\\Rightarrow m=2[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{m\lambda}{2n}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{2\lambda}{2n}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{642}{1.45}\\\Rightarrow t=442.75862\ nm[/tex]

The film thickness of oil is 442.75862 nm