Respuesta :
Explanation:
A hypergeometric distribution as a function of statistical distribution where members from two groups are analysed, Â without replacing those members. Unlike binomial distributions, in which the probability remains the same for each trial, in hypergeometric distributions, these members are not replaced- each trial's probability affects the probability within next trial.
This is used in the process of random sampling and as a means of quality control in statistics; for example selecting members of a sports team from a mixed population of boys and girls.
Hypergeometric Formula..,
For a population consisting of N items, k are successes. And a random sample from that population consisting of n items, x of which are successes.
∴ hypergeometric probability is:
h(x; N, n, k) = [ kCx ] [ N-kCn-x ] / [ NCn ]
this distribution always has...Â
- its mean= Â n * k / N .
- its variance  is n * k * ( N - k ) * ( N - n ) /  [ N2 * ( N - 1 ) ] .
Thus….
Total number of bottles = Â 22
Number of contaminated bottles = 6
Number of tested bottles = 4
X= a random variable representing the number of contaminated bottles selected for the test.
N = 22
K = 6
n = 4
The probability mass function, f(x), is given by...
P(X=x)) = [ kCx] [ N-kCn-x ] / [ NCn ] Â Â x= 0,1,2,3,...,n
      = [tex]\frac{[6 C 1] [22-6 C 4-1]}{[22 C 4]}[/tex]
OR Â Â Â Â Â
[tex]\frac{C\left \ {{k=6} \atop {x=1}} \right. Â C\left \ {{22-6} \atop {4-1}} \right. }{C \left \ {22} \atop {4}} \right. }[/tex]
[tex]Cxk= C14= 4!(1!(4 - 1)!)^{-1}= 24(6)^{-1}= 4\\Cn-xN-k=C\left \ {{22-6} \atop {4-1}} \right. } =16!(4!(16-4)!)^{-1}\\(CnN)^{-1}=(C \left \ {{y=22} \atop {x=6}} \right. ) ^{-1}=[22!(6!(22-6)!)^{-1}]^{-1}[/tex]
f(x)= p= P(X=1)=0.45933014354067
P(that more than 1 of the tested bottles is contaminated);
P(X>1)=1−P(X≤1)=1−(P(X=0)+P(X=2))
        P(X>1)=0.291866028708134
Probability that one is contaminated: 0.4593(4 dec places)
Probability that more than one is contaminated: 0.2919 (4 dec places)
Learn more about calculating probability at https://brainly.com/question/4021035
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