
Respuesta :
Secretary of State Marshall suggested his plan to help rebuild European economies after World War as a way of staving off political instability and poverty conditions, which would become breeding grounds for governments that would go against freedom.
Explanation/context:
The "Marshall Plan" was named after the man who then was US Secretary of State, George C. Marshall. Â Officially the plan was called the European Recovery Program. Â Marshall announced the plan in 1947, and it went into effect in 1948. Â The intent was to provide aid and rebuilding to European economies after the damaging effects of World War II. Â
In his speech introducing the plan, Secretary Marshall presented the plan as aid for any and all nations, saying : Â "Our policy is not directed against any country, but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos. Any government that is willing to assist in recovery will find full co-operation on the part of the United States. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist." Â [I provided more context for the quote you had shown, to see more of his intent in the remarks.]
The view in the communist-controlled Eastern bloc was that the US was trying to use such a policy to spread its influence and threaten their patterns of government under communism. Â So the plan ended up building allies for the US in Western Europe, while the Eastern European countries sided with the Soviet Union. Â So it was an example of Cold War tactics of competition between the US and the USSR, apart from the use of military force.