Answer:
1/5
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the surveys are chosen with replacement (the first one is replaced before the second is chosen), the events are independent. Â This means that the probability of both together is the product of each event's probability.
The probability of choosing a survey that indicates 4 children in the family is 8/60, since there are 8 surveys with 4 children out of a total of (9+18+22+8+3) = 60 surveys.
The probability of choosing a survey that indicates 1 child is 9/60, since there are 9 surveys with 1 child out of a total of 60.
Together this gives us
8/60(9/60) = 72/360 = 1/5